胡适诗歌翻译的现代性探源——以《关不住了》为例

The Source Exploration of Modernity in Hu Shi’s Translated Poems——A Case Study of Over the Roofs

胡适是中国新诗运动的总设计师和开拓者。其著名译诗《关不住了》诠释了中国早期新诗现代性的发生与诗歌翻译密切相关。中国早期新诗最初的现代性实质上是翻译引进的现代性。它集中体现在译诗的语言表达、诗体形式和思想内容上。没有译诗,中国新诗的现代性就会因为失去影响源而难以发生。

Taking Hu Shi’s famous translated poem Over the Roofs as an example, the paper explains why the appearance of modernity in China’s early new poems is closely related to the translated poems in vernacular Chinese and proves that the original modernity of China’s early new poems is actually that of translation, which is embodied in language expressions, poetic forms and contents. China’s new poems would not have appeared without the help of the translated poems because of the lack of the influential source.