遗传修饰生物体(GMOs)生态风险的监测

Monitoring the ecological risks of genetically modified organisms(GMOs)

遗传修饰生物体（GMOs）释放的生态学风险往往要在相当长的时期内才表现出来，因而必须对其进行长期监测。监测的内容和方法依对象的不同而有所不同。在短期和长期监测中，数学模型具有重要的作用。本文就监测的内容、原则和方法进行了全面的论述。

Long-term monitoring of ecological risks of GMOs, which will emerge during a long period of timeafter commercialized release, is necessary. The contents and approaches for monitoring are different in terms ofvarious GMOs and release conditions. Mathematical models could play an important role for short or long-termmonitoring and for predicting the consequences of GMOs release. The contents, principles and methods formonitoring the ecological risks of GMOs are fully discussed in this paper.