分裂观与整体观——《典仪》中的精神创伤治疗

Separatism and Holism:Psychological Trauma Healing in Ceremony

本文以生态批评和原型批评等为理论框架,以小说《典仪》男主人公的精神创伤治疗为线索,以人与自然的分裂观和整体观对于精神创伤治疗的不同态度为方法,说明西方传统医学倡导理性,也需要分析非西方文化的特定历史文化因素,才能在更广泛意义上被接受。美国印第安神话反映的印第安医学关于人与神、人与自然、人与人相互联系的整体观概念不仅限于美国印第安文化本身,而且是任何一种文化、传统生存、发展的基础。

This paper uses eco-criticism and archetypal criticism to analyze the hero＇s recovery from trauma in Ceremony and the different views of separation and holism in trauma healing. Traditional Western medicine, to be more acceptable in non-Western cultures, must take into account the specific historical and cultural contexts of these cultures. The view of holism in native American myth about the unity of man and gods, man and nature, and man and man is not restricted to native American medicine, but forms the basis for the development of any culture and tradition.