人口、资源、环境对经济发展的影响——基于我国省区面板数据的实证分析

The Impact of Population,Resources and Environment on Economy Development:An Empirical Analysis Based on China'S Provincial Panel Data

基于我国30个省区12年的面板数据,构建了包含人口、资源、环境等多个自然、社会因素在内的个体固定效应模型,以研究人口、资源、环境对经济发展的影响.实证分析结果表明,高素质健康人口、节约型发展方式有助于推动经济发展.现阶段我国的经济增长伴随着环境污染的持续恶化,是以破坏环境为代价的,因此必须重视调控环境与经济之间的平衡.解决好人口资源环境与经济发展的矛盾,坚持可持续发展道路是我国经济健康稳定发展的必然要求.

With the help of the province-level panel data among the period 1997-2008, an entity fixed effects model was set up in this paper with the factors of population, resources and environment, which was used to analyze the impact on economic development. The results indicated that healthy population and economizing developing mode can help with the economic development. At the present, China＇s economic growth is accompanied by the destruction of environment pollution. So we have to pay much attention to the balance between environment and economy. The author thinks that sustainable development is the only route for a long-term healthy economy development