上海市对外贸易结构与产业结构的实证研究

An Empirical Study on Foreign Trade Structure and Industrial Structure of Shanghai

本文通过实证研究分析上海外贸商品结构与产业结构之间的关系,结果表明上海对外贸易结构已经由资源、劳动密集型商品向资本技术密集型产品转变,外贸结构的优化促进了产业结构的升级。但由于上海主要贸易方式为加工贸易,而要素生产成本上升制约着加工贸易的转型,贸易结构和产业结构调整之路仍任重道远。本文最后对如何优化贸易结构和产业结构提出政策建议。

This article discusses the relationship of trade structure and industrial structure base on empirical study. It finds that the trade structure of Shanghai is shifting from resources-intensive products, labor-intensive to capital technology-intensive. The optimization of trade structure has been accelerating the upgrading of industrial structure. But large numbers of processing trade has is hampering the upgrading of trade structure, with the high cost of produc- tion factors. Finally this article gives some suggestions how to optimize trade structure and industrial structure.