从交互认知走向交互哲学——以加拉格尔关于现象学与涉身认知的探索为例

From Interaction Cognition to Interaction Philosophy: Exampling the Exploration of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science by Shaun Gallagher

现象学是理解涉身认知交互本质以及建构相应交互哲学的重要进路。当代美国哲学家肖恩.加拉格尔通过建设性地解读和利用现象学为我们探索交互认知和建构交互哲学提供了重要启示。加拉格尔从方法上廓清了一种建设性现象学的存在,建构了一种基于现象学的整体涉身性理论框架,尝试通过整体涉身性框架对认知科学研究进行了科学解释,并且透过交互主体性互动理论展示了一种可能的交互哲学。他的探索既具价值又面临挑战。

Phenomenological is the important way to understand the interaction essence of embodied cognition and to construct the interaction philosophy.Through explaining and using phenomenology actively,Shaun Gallagher has done useful works for us to explore interaction cognition and construct interaction philosophy.He discussed an active phenomenology from the methodology,concluded a holistic embodiment through phenomenology,demonstrated the idea from the development psychology and neuropathology,and displayed an impossible interaction philosophy by interaction inter-subjectivity theory.His work not only is valuable but also faces challenges.