论西北回族官僚资本的二重性

On the Duality of Bureaucratic Capital of Northwest Hui Nationality

民国时期,西北回族商业的发展出现了回族军阀官僚阶层涉足商业活动,并以军政手段垄断商业贸易而形成回族官僚资本。西北回族官僚资本最大的特点就是从金融垄断到商业垄断。在经营手段上,军、政、商三位一体,在所有权上公私不分,以公的名义出现,最终化公为私。西北回族官僚资本少有买办性,有独立性和民族性。西北回族官僚资本有着二重性,一方面,通过壮大自己的经济势力来维护自己的专制和庞大军事力量;另一方面,发展商品生产,增加社会财富,满足社会需求。并且还积极有效组织抗日活动,抵制外国势力对甘宁青的经济侵略,推动甘宁青地区的近代化。

During the Period of the Repbulic of China,in the development of Northwest Muslim Business,Hui warlord bureaucrats began to be involved in commercial activities and monopolized commercial trade in military and political ways to form a Hui bureaucratic capital.The biggest feature of Northwest Hui bureaucratic capital was from the financial monopoly to commercial monopoly.Its feature of business means was the Trinity of military,political,commercial.There were no differences between the public and privacy in the ownership of its capital,but it appeared on behalf of the public and ultimately became to be privacy.This kind of capital did not have the comprador nature,but had the independence and national character.Northwest Hui bureaucratic capital had a dual character,on the one hand,Hui warlord bureaucrats maintained their tyranny and overwhelming military power by expanding their economic power,on the other hand,they developed the commodity production and increased social wealth to meet social needs.Further more,they organized anti-Japanese activities effectively in order to resist foreign economic aggression in the northwest and promote the modernization of this area.