全球化背景:回族国家认同的现代性

Under the Background of Globalization :the Modernistic National Identity of Hui Ethnic Group

全球化是认同问题不可回避的当下背景。当下回族的国家认同表现出宗教、族群、国家交融的情境性与多元化的现代性特点。作为个体的回族,表现出信徒与国家公民双重身份叠合的现代性认同;作为族群的回族,表现出凝聚与疏离的现代性认同。在这种时代背景下,伊斯兰教认同与乌玛家园作为回族的理想图景,与民间社会不断通过伊斯兰文化再生产来调适国家认同,以适应中国社会发展的现实生活场景,成为回族国家认同现代性的突出表现。

Globalization is unavoidable background of the identity question in present.The modernistic national identity of hui people shows distinctive features that the merger of religion,ethnicity and state in contextualization and diversification conditions.As individuals,the hui people show the dual roles of religion believers and citizens.As one ethnic minority,the hui people show the modernistic national identity which is either cohesion or isolation.In this era background,the distinctive features of modernistic national identity of hui people are the ideal view and real life situations,the former consists of Islamic identity and Umah homestead;the latter refers to adjusting hui people to china＇s social development by reproduction of islamic culture.