2006-2008年银川市西夏区大众艾滋病知识及态度调查

AIDS-related Knowledge and Attitude Among General Population in Xixia District of Yinchuan,2006-2008

目的应用随机抽样方法对银川市西夏区大众人群艾滋病知识与态度变化进行调查,了解该地区大众人群艾滋病知识水平及态度,评估艾滋病项目干预效果。方法随机抽取社区居民300人进行问卷调查,收回合格问卷300份,比较居民艾滋病知识与态度变化情况。结果 2006-2008年西夏区大众人群艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为78.7%,3年分别为66%、80%和90%。俩俩比较χ2分别为16.783、4.972和3.922,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义;对待艾滋病感染者和患者的态度,不歧视比例为35.3%,3年比例分别8%、47%和51%,2007年、2008年与2006年相比(不歧视)比例均有提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 2006-2008年西夏区社区居民艾滋病知识知晓率和对感染者及患者不歧视态度有逐年提高趋势,但不歧视比例仍不高,需进一步加强大众人群艾滋病知识的健康教育。

Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge level and attitude change of general population in Xixia district of Yinchuan by using random sampling methods,evaluate the effecacy of AIDS prevention program.Methods A total of 300 residents were randomly collected to carry out the questionnaire survey,with 300 qualified questionnaires withdraw,Compare the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge and the attitude change among residents.Results During 2006-2008,the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge in Xixia district was 78.7%（80%,66% and 90% respectively）.Pairwise comparison,χ2 was 16.783,4.972 and 3.922 respectively,P 0.05.The difference was statistically significant.The attitude to HIV infected person and patients,no discrimination ratio was 35.3%（8%,47% and 51% respectively）.Ratio（no discrimination）in 2007 and 2008,compared with 2006,increased significantly,with statistical difference（P 0.0001）.Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge and ratio of no discrimination attitude to infected people and patients in Xixia district during 2006-2008 showed an increasing trend,but the ratio of no discrimination is still not high,further strengthen of AIDS-related knowledge education in general population is needed.