求知者和智慧遭遇困境的寓言——解析王小波的长篇小说《寻找无双》

The Fable of Knowledge Seekers and Wisdom Encountering Difficulties——Analysis of WangXiaobo's Novel In Search of Warriors

王小波的《寻找无双》堪称求知者和智慧本身遭遇合法性危机的一则深邃寓言,其困境包括严密监管的官方意志和权力规训、求知者遭遇的道德围剿和经济制裁、求知者本身的误入歧途和自我迷失等,这深刻揭示了求证确定性的重重阻力,并籍此批判了中国文化反智倾向的严重弊端,"寻找无双"的过程成功模拟了求知者和智慧试图突出重围的艰辛历程,这种寓言式的隐喻表达蕴含着多重文化和主体建构的深意,值得深入剖析和追索。

Wang Xiaobo＇ s In Search of Warriors is called a profound fable about knowledge seekers and wisdom experiencing a legitimation crisis. Theirplightincludestheofficialwillandpowerdisciplineunderclosemonitoring, moral siege and economic sanctions that knowledge seekers encountered, straying behaviors and self-loss of knowledge seekers, etc., which profoundly reveals the various obstacles from certainty verification and criticizes the serious malpractice of anti-intellectual tendency in Chinese culture. The process of searching the unparalleled simulates successfully the difficult journey on which knowledge seekers and wisdom try to break through tight encirclement. This fable-like metaphor contains multiple implications of culture and construction of subjectivity, which is worthy of deep analysis and research.