言语幽默的认知解读——论脚本对立、语境、嘲笑对象的互补

The Cognitive Interpretation of Verbal Humor:From the Complementation of Script Opposition,Context and Target

现代语言学对幽默研究始于Raskin的脚本理论(SSTH),国内对言语幽默的研究也完成了从Grice的合作原则理论到应运关联理论的认知解读转向。但是从认知语言学角度的关联理论、概念整合理论、心智空间论和不一致的消解论,都无法回避这些模型并不仅仅适用于言语幽默的认知解读这一问题。如果从言语幽默的生成机制入手,从接受者的角度分析言语幽默认知解读过程中脚本、语境和嘲笑对象的互补,就可以说明言语幽默的特殊性。

The study perspectives of verbal humorhave shifted from Grice＇s Cooperative Principle to the Cognitive Relevance at homesince the humor study based on modern linguisticsbegan with Raskin＇s Semantic Script Theory Humor in1985.However,the cognitive perspectives varying from Relevance Theory,Conceptual Blending and Mental Spaces to Incongruity-Resolution cannot completely expound the distinct characteristic of verbal humor as a special discourse,for the theories mentioned may also apply to some other creative discourses.The paper aims to explain the special characteristic of verbal humor with the complementation of Script Opposition,Cognitive Context and Target.