票据时效性质新论

On the Nature of the Prescription of Negotiable Instruments

在票据时效的性质问题上存在多元模式,对普通民事时效制度的依赖为各国通例。以是否存在利益偿还请求权制度为标准,票据时效可以类型化为单层和双层模式。在双层模式背景之下,票据时效应独立为特殊的消灭时效类型,票据实体与自然权利应绝对消灭,法院也应主动审查时效。

There are different models on the nature of the prescription of negotiable instruments,and it is a common practice to depend on the prescription of civil code.Based on the right of recourse,the prescription of negotiable instruments can be divided into two models: one-layer model and double-layer model.With regard to the double-layer model,the prescription of negotiable instruments should be independent as a special type.Both the substantial right and the natural right of the negotiable instruments should be exterminated absolutely,and the courts should censor it actively.