福建省监狱服刑人员焦虑情绪的调查分析研究

Investigation on Anxiety of Prisoners in Fujian Province

目的研究福建省服刑人员焦虑情绪特征、水平,为监狱服刑人员心理健康教育、矫治工作提供一定的理论依据。方法采用《中国罪犯心理测试个性分测验》（COPA—PI）对福建省监狱1300名服刑人员进行施测,并访谈部分服刑人员。结果服刑人员的年龄、文化程度与焦虑水平呈负相关,且差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;已服刑10-15年的服刑人员其焦虑因子得分显著低于已服刑3-5年、5-7年的服刑人员（P〈0.001）;职务犯罪服刑人员人群的焦虑因子得分显著低于财产犯罪、性犯罪的服刑人员人群（P〈0.001）,其他犯罪类型服刑人员的焦虑因子得分无显著性差异。结论被试的焦虑水平接近全国服刑人员成年男性常模;年龄与文化程度与焦虑水平呈负相关;不同已服刑服刑人员焦虑水平有显著差异,且焦虑内容不同;财产犯罪、性犯罪服刑人员的焦虑水平显著较高,而职务犯罪服刑人员的焦虑水平相对较低。

Objective To study the characteristic and the level of anxiety of the Prisoners in Fujian Province,to provide a theoretical basis for prison inmates to mental health education and treatment.Methods A total of 1300 prison inmates in Fujian Province were tested by using psychological test personality of Chinese criminals subtest（COPA-PI） and some prisoners were interviewed.Results Prisoners＇ age and educational level were negatively correlated with anxiety level,and showed remarkable difference（P〈0.05）;the anxiety factor scores of the prisoners who had already serving 10-15 years were significantly below to those who had already serving 3-5 years,5-7 years in prison staff（P〈0.001）;there were no significant differences between other crime type prisoners＇ anxiety factor scores.Conclusion Subjects＇ anxiety level was close to the national norm of personnel adult male;age and educational level were negatively correlated with anxiety level;there were significant differences between different anxiety level and contents of the prisoners having already served the sentences;property crime and sex crimes prisoners＇ anxiety levels were significantly high,but those of the duty crime prisoners were relatively low.