摘要
目的探讨中职生父母教养方式与应对方式之间的关系。方法以163名唐山中职生为被试,采用"父母养育方式评价量表(EM BU)"及"特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)"进行调查。结果①应对方式在积极应对分量表上,中职生的得分高于健康人常模(t=9.578,P<0.01),积极应对在父母是否离异方面差异具有统计学意义(t=3.623,P<0.01),在父亲、母亲文化程度方面具有显著性差异(t1=2.156,P1<0.05;t2=3.792,P2<0.05);②家庭教养方式的一些因子在性别上、独生与否、出生地、父母离异、母亲文化程度、父母收入方面差异具有显著性;③母亲过多干涉过分保护与消极应对存在显著负相关(r1=-0.187,P1<0.05),父亲情感温暖理解和母亲情感温暖理解与积极应对存在显著负相关(r2=-0.237,P2<0.01;r3=-0.165,P3<0.05)。结论父母教养方式,尤其是父母亲的情感温暖理解对中职生的应对方式有重要的影响。
Objective To investigate the relationship between parental rearing patterns and coping style of the secondary vocational school students. Methods A total of 63 secondary vocational school students as subjects were surveyed with EMBU and TCSQ.Results ①The score of secondary vocational school students on the positive coping was higher than that of the healthy norm(t=9.578,P〈0.01).The positive coping showed significance differences on the parents divorced or not(t=3.623,P〈0.01) and showed differences on educational level of parents(t1=2.156,P10.05;t2=3.792,P20.05),but showed no differences on gender,place of birth and earning of parents.②Some factors of the parental rearing patterns on gender,only child or not,place of birth,parents divorced,educational level of mother and earning of parents showed differences.③There was negative correlation between the excessive interference and protection of mother and the negative coping(r1=-0.187,P10.05).There was negative correlation between the sentiment of parents and the positive coping(r2=-0.237,P20.01;r3=-0.165,P30.05).Conclusion The parental rearing patterns,even the sentiment of parents have the impornt influence on each other of the secondary vocational school students' coping style.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第5期568-570,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
中职生
家庭教养方式
应对方式
Secondary vocational school students
Parental rearing patterns
Coping style