中职生父母教养方式与应对方式的相关研究

Study on the Relationship between Parental Rearing Patterns and Coping Style in Secondary Vocational School Students

目的探讨中职生父母教养方式与应对方式之间的关系。方法以163名唐山中职生为被试,采用"父母养育方式评价量表(EM BU)"及"特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)"进行调查。结果①应对方式在积极应对分量表上,中职生的得分高于健康人常模(t=9.578,P<0.01),积极应对在父母是否离异方面差异具有统计学意义(t=3.623,P<0.01),在父亲、母亲文化程度方面具有显著性差异(t1=2.156,P1<0.05;t2=3.792,P2<0.05);②家庭教养方式的一些因子在性别上、独生与否、出生地、父母离异、母亲文化程度、父母收入方面差异具有显著性;③母亲过多干涉过分保护与消极应对存在显著负相关(r1=-0.187,P1<0.05),父亲情感温暖理解和母亲情感温暖理解与积极应对存在显著负相关(r2=-0.237,P2<0.01;r3=-0.165,P3<0.05)。结论父母教养方式,尤其是父母亲的情感温暖理解对中职生的应对方式有重要的影响。

Objective To investigate the relationship between parental rearing patterns and coping style of the secondary vocational school students. Methods A total of 63 secondary vocational school students as subjects were surveyed with EMBU and TCSQ.Results ①The score of secondary vocational school students on the positive coping was higher than that of the healthy norm（t=9.578,P〈0.01）.The positive coping showed significance differences on the parents divorced or not（t=3.623,P〈0.01） and showed differences on educational level of parents（t1=2.156,P10.05;t2=3.792,P20.05）,but showed no differences on gender,place of birth and earning of parents.②Some factors of the parental rearing patterns on gender,only child or not,place of birth,parents divorced,educational level of mother and earning of parents showed differences.③There was negative correlation between the excessive interference and protection of mother and the negative coping（r1=-0.187,P10.05）.There was negative correlation between the sentiment of parents and the positive coping（r2=-0.237,P20.01;r3=-0.165,P30.05）.Conclusion The parental rearing patterns,even the sentiment of parents have the impornt influence on each other of the secondary vocational school students＇ coping style.