摘要
目的探究艾滋孤儿一般自我效能感和自尊特点。方法采用"自我效能感量表"及"自尊量表",对202名受艾滋病影响地区小学生的自我效能感和自尊进行了测量。结果①艾滋孤儿的一般自我效能感显著低于对照儿童,P=0.015;②艾滋孤儿和对照儿童的自尊水平没有显著差异,t=-0.123;③艾滋病高发区儿童自尊和一般自我效能感有显著的中等水平的正相关,P=0.000。结论艾滋孤儿和正常儿童在自我效能感变量上有显著差异,但在自尊变量上无显著差异。
Objective To explore the relationship between self-efficacy and self-esteem of AIDS orphans and nomal children students.Methods A total of 202 students were tested by means of GSES and SES.Results ①Compared with normal children,the general self-efficacy of AIDS orphans was significantly lower,P=0.015.②However,there was not significant difference in the aspect of self-esteem between normal children and AIDS orphans,t=-0.123.③In addition,where AIDS occured highly,self-esteem was moderately relative to the general self-efficacy positively,P=0.000.Conclusion There is significant difference in the aspect of general self-efficacy between AIDS orphans and normal children,but there is not significant difference in the aspect of self-esteem.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第5期578-580,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
问卷法
艾滋孤儿
一般自我效能感
自尊
Questionnaire method
AIDS orphans
General self-efficacy
Self-esteem
