生活事件、应对方式与大学生网络成瘾的关系

Relationship between Life Events and Coping Styles on IAD in College Students

目的研究大学生网络成瘾与上网时间、生活事件及应对方式的关系,探讨高校学生网络成瘾的诱导因素与心理机制。方法采用整群分层法对4所不同类型高校的部分班级(年级不作限制),使用网络成瘾量表进行成瘾率检测,以50分为界将被试划分为成瘾组(n=49)与正常组(n=308)。对比两组在网络使用情况调查表、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、应对方式量表得分的差异,分析成瘾行为与各因子的相关性。结果在有效被试群体中具有成瘾倾向和成瘾表现者达13.69%。成瘾组与正常组在被试的性别(P=0.024);ASLEC中的学习压力(t=-3.671,P=0.000)、受惩罚(t=-6.857,P=0.000)、丧失(t=-3.437,P=0.001)因子;应付方式类型中自责(t=-7.822,P=0.000)、幻想(t=-6.617,P=0.001)、退避(t=-5.729,P=0.000)因子上得分差异显著,均与成瘾行为显著相关。成瘾的发生与上网时间相关不显著(P>0.05)。结论 1上网人群中网络成瘾者比例较高;2负性生活事件及不成熟的应对方式与网络成瘾具有显著的正相关;3网络依赖和网络成瘾严重损害大学生心理健康。

Objective To study the relevant impact to Internet Addiction Disorder from life events and coping styles among college students,explore some inducing factors to IAD and the psychological mechanism.Methods With the stratified sampling,Young＇s IAD Scale was used to investigate 400 students（no restriction on grade）from four universities.A total of 49 students who scored higher than 50 were involved as the IAD groop,another 309 were tested as the normal group.The Internet Use Scale,ASLEC and Coping Style Questionnaire（CSQ）were carried on to explore the correlation between IAD and some subscales.Results The prevalence of IAD in tested ones were 13.69%.Between two groups,there were significantly different scores of gender（P=0.024）;study stress（t=-3.671,P=0.000）,punished（t=-6.857,P=0.000）,loss（t=-3.437,P=0.001）in ASLEC;self-blame（t=-7.822,P=0.000）,illusion（t=-6.617,P=0.001）,retreat（t=-5.729,P=0.000） in CSQ,which suggested high correlation to IAD.In addition,the time spending on Internet had no necessary link（P0.05） to IAD.Conclusion ①There is serious IAD prevalence in college users;②negative events,immature coping styles can probably lead to IAD;③the harm of internet-dependence and net-addiction are enormous and extensive.