大学毕业生寻找工作和继续教育的影响因素——来自北京地区的实证分析

Factors Affecting Employment and Further Education for Undergraduates——Empirical Analysis in Beijing

中国大学毕业生就业难问题已经变得非常严重,影响就业的因素已经成为学界讨论的热点。文章利用多项二分选择回归模型探讨影响北京地区大学毕业生就业、失业和成为研究生的因素,发现高声誉大学和普通大学毕业生比大专毕业生找工作容易,高声誉大学毕业生成为研究生的可能性更大;工程类和商学类毕业生好找工作,农学类毕业生进入研究生院学习的可能性最大;女生比男生找工作容易并且读研究生的概率更大。

In this paper,the factors that can determine whether a graduate come from Beijing finds a job,or cannot find a job,or entering graduate schools have been studied.A Multinomial Probit Model for this study indicates that the graduates find jobs faster and are more likely to study in graduate schools if they come from colleges with better reputation.In addition,study shows graduates with engineering and business degrees can find jobs more easily.Agricultural graduates have higher probability to go to graduate schools.Finally,it is more easily for female graduates to find jobs than male graduates,and they are more likely to go to graduate schools.