新世纪以来资源型城市城镇居民收入差距变化及原因分析——以山西为例

The Changes and Main Courses of Urban Residents' Income Gap in Resource-based City Since New Century——Shanxi Province as an Example

资源型城市往往存在城镇居民可支配收入差距过大的问题,在进入新世纪后,受多种因素的影响收入差距出现新的变化,其原因主要有金融危机的爆发、煤炭资源的整合、中低收入群体收入增长较慢、社会保障制度不健全等。解决的途径主要有促进资源经济的转型发展,带动相关产业的大力发展,增加中低收入群体的收入,以及继续完善社会保障制度和政策等。

There are always exist large gap between higher-income group and lower-income group of urban in resource- based city. Affected by many factors, It has appears the new change in residents＇ income gap since new century. The main cause of residents＇ income gap is that the outbreaks of financial crises, the integration of coal resources, the income grows slowly in middle-income and lower-income group and inadequacy of the social security system and so on. The main solu- tion are promoting reforming development of resources economy and driving development of relevant industries and increas- ing the income of low-income groups and improving social security systems and the policy and so on.