东江流域基于水质的水资源有偿使用与生态补偿机制

Study on paid use of water resources and ecology compensation mechanism based on water quality:a case study of Dongjiang River Basin

回顾了东江流域生态补偿的政策与实践,认为基于发展机会损失下的生态补偿机制有悖于我国水资源国家所有的基本国情,是导致东江流域生态补偿进展缓慢的根本原因。提出建立基于水资源有偿使用的生态补偿机制:通过"使用者向国家付费,国家向保护者转移",实现对水源保护区的生态补偿。

The policies and the practices of ecology compensation in Dongjiang River Basin were reviewed.It was pointed out that the ecology compensation mechanism based on the development opportunity loss fell short of the fact that water resources belonged to our country,which was the fundamental reason for slow progress of ecology compensation in Dongjiang River Basin.It was put forward that the ecology compensation mechanism based on the paid use of water resource should be built,which was to say that the user should pay to the country and the country divert the proportion of payment to the basin protectors,thus to realize ecology compensation to water source protected area.