晚清汉魏六朝诗派对陶渊明的接受

On Acceptance of Tao Yuanming by Poets of Advocating Han-wei Dynasty in Late Qing Dynasty

历代对陶渊明的接受都各取所需,各有侧重,因此造成了陶渊明形象的多样性。近代汉魏诗派对陶渊明的接受类同南宋,重点关注他心念世事而表现出的慷慨、沉痛。进入民国,陶渊明的遗老形象凸显,汉魏派诗人借其以自慰。汉魏诗派对陶诗艺术成就的评价并不统一,出现了扬陶和抑陶的分化,这种分化是由其诗学观念的差异造成的。发掘陶渊明对晚清汉魏诗派诗人的影响,体现了他们对社会的担待,对美好人格的向往以及所作出的努力。

In each dynasty Tao Yuanming was accepted depending on its needs and purposes.So the image of Yuanming is complexity.When,in Late Qing Dynasty,the poets of advocating Han-wei Dynasty accepted Tao Yuanming,as in Song Dynasty,they focused on his mind to show his generosity and pain.While in the Republic of China,Yuanming＇s image became different,they took it to comfort themselves.Their evaluation of Yuanming poetry is not uniform,there has been praising and criticism of the division,which is different from their poetic outlooks.Exploring Tao Yuanming＇s influence on the poets of advocating Han-wei Dynasty can reflect their social magnanimous,and yearn for a better personality as well as efforts.