抑郁与归因方式关系的研究

Study on Relationship between Depression and Attributional Style

目的：探讨抑郁症的归因模式。方法：用Ｂｅｃｋ 抑郁自评量表和归因方式问卷（ＡＳＱ）对４６ 例抑郁症病人和４６ 例正常人进行测定。结果：抑郁症组Ｂｅｃｋ 均分为１３－４２ ±５－８７，比正常组明显增高；抑郁症组ＡＳＱ好事件和坏事件在自身性、持久性、整体性三项指标和总得分上无显著性差异；与对照组在好事件上三项指标与总分无差异；对坏事件的归因，持久性、整体性和总分均明显高于对照组；ＣｏＮｅｇ、无望感的均明显高于对照组；ＣＰＣＮ明显低于对照组。结论：抑郁症缺乏正常人归因时自我服务的偏向，采取的是消极的自我归因，把坏事件看作稳定的、普遍的因素。

To study the attributional model of depression symptoms. Methods:Forty-six patients with depression symptoms and 46 cases of normal persons were rated the Beck Depression Inventory and the Attributional Style Questionnaire(ASQ). Results:The average Beck score of the group of depression symptoms (13.42±5.87) was obviously higher than in the normal group; the total marks in three criteria of internality, stability and globality between good events and bad events of ASQ in the group of depression symptoms no obvious difference; also have no obvious difference comparing with those of good events in the corresponding group; the stability, globality and total marks for the attribution of bad events are obviously higher than those in the corresponding group; those of CoNeg, hopelessness are obviously higher than those in the corresponding group; that of CPCN is obviously lower than that in the corresponding group. Conclusion:The depression symptoms include lack of the tendency of self-service bias for the attribution of normal person, make the negatively internal attribution and consider the bad event as the stable, common factors; it is a model of pessimistic explanation.