执行处突救治任务的医务人员及家属心理状态调查

Mental health of medical staffs dealing with emergency public events and their families

目的调查执行处突救治任务的医务人员及家属心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表,对某部参与执行处突救治任务的384名医务人员及488名家属进行问卷调查。结果执行处突救治任务的医务人员焦虑、强迫、人际关系敏感、敌对4个因子得分高于中国常模(P<0.01或P<0.05);医务人员家属焦虑、敌对2个因子得分高于中国常模(P<0.05);医务人员人际关系敏感和强迫2个因子得分高于医务人员家属(P<0.05)。结论执行处突救治任务的医务人员及家属存在一定心理问题,有必要通过各种方式方法加强其心理健康调节。

Objective To explore the mental health status of medical staffs dealing with emergency public events and their families. Methods The Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） was used to investigate the mental health status of 384 medical staffs dealing with emergency public events and 488 family members. Results Among the medical staffs, the factor scores of anxiety, compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, and hostility were higher than Chinese norm （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. While the factor scores of anxiety and hostility among their family members were higher than Chinese norm （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Compared with their family members, the two factor scores of compulsion and hostility of the medical staffs were higher（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Some factor scores of the medical staffs dealing with emergency public events and their families are higher than Chinese norm. It is necessary to take various measures to enhance their mental health.