马致远戏曲中的悲情意蕴

Sorrowful Implication in Ma Zhi-yuan'sOperas

在元代的统治下,知识分子沦入了介于娼妓和乞丐的社会地位,他们的价值理念和精神体系也随之崩溃瓦解。这个被历史和社会遗弃的特殊人群的孤独、凄凉、悲伤、愁苦在马致远的戏曲中有了充分的表现。其悲情意蕴不仅是他个人的,也是整个元代知识分子的,同具典型性和普遍性。

in the Yuan Dynasty,Intellectuals social status was lowered to the one of between prostitutes and beggars. Their value concept and spiritual system also fell apart with it. Loneliness, misery, sadness and distress of the special population who were abandoned by the history and the society were fully represented in the operas of Ma Zhi-yuan. Sorrowful Implication belongs to not only himself but also the intellectuals in the Yuan Dynasty and so it is typical and universal.