信息技术与当代农业科学研究

Relations Between Information Technology and Contemporary Agricultural Scientific Research

农业科学是人类社会最早产生并随时间推移而不断革新的一个研究体系,从古至今先后经历了古代经验科学、现代实验科学和当代综合科学的发展历程。当前,信息技术的出现与发展,又进一步推动了农业科研手段的变革、农业科研协同的实现、农业成果转化的创新和农业科研管理的进步。随着信息化的迅速发展,农业将迈入智慧农业的发展阶段,农业信息科学的研究也呈现出智能化、精确化、标准化和数字化的发展趋势。综述了农业科学研究的方法及发展历程,探讨了信息技术对其产生的影响,以期为农业信息科学的发展奠定基础。

Agricultural scientific research was the earliest research field in human society,and it evolves consecutively over time.It had chronologically experienced the ancient experience science stage,modern experimental science stage and contemporary integrated science stage.Currently,the emergence and development of information technology further promotes the reform of agricultural scientific method,the realization of agricultural research collaboration,the innovation of transforming agricultural research findings,and the progress of agricultural research management.With the rapid development of infomationization,agriculture will step into a new developmental stage of wisdom agriculture,and the research of agricultural information has showed the t trends of intelligentization,precision,standardization and digitization.This paper summarized the methods and development history of agricultural scientific research,and discussed about the effect of information technology on its development,so as to provide basis for further development of agricultural informatics science.