行政判例制作中的法律解释

On Legal Interpretation in Establishment of Administrative Precedents

行政判例的法律解释是法院包括法官在制作行政判例时就需要明确的法律问题所作的说明,以期对后来的案件予以约束指导的活动。为了维护法制的统一性,保证法制改革的有序进行,创制行政判例的主体应该只限于最高人民法院。法律解释最终归宿点应该以判例这样的载体出现。行政判例制作中除一般法律解释方法的应用外,还有构成性、合法性、合理性、利益衡量等具有行政法特点的法律解释方法。

Legal interpretation of administrative precedents refers to the interpretation made by the court and the judge to illustrate and clarify the issue of administrative law so as to offer guidance for cases later on. To ensure the unity and orderly reform of law, the People’s Supreme Court should be the exclusive subject to establish administrative precedents and the legal interpretation should be finalized in the form of administrative precedents. Further, besides the general methods legal interpretation, other measures such as constitution, legality, reasonableness, balance of interest are also suggested for establishing administrative precedents.