论比较科技政策的“研究范式”

Research on "Research Paradigm" of the Comparative Science and Technology Policy

通过对科技政策、比较科技政策以及比较科技政策"研究范式"含义的界定,阐述了比较科技政策"研究范式"的价值理念;剖析了以往比较科技政策"研究范式"方法体系的四种模式,即"单一科技政策描述式"、"跨国科技政策比较式"、"地区间科技政策比较式"以及"科技政策过程比较式"等。在此基础上,基于"大科学"时代科技以及科技政策发展的现实要求,提出了比较科技政策研究的第五种模式,即基于"学科"视角的比较研究新范式。

By definition of the science and technology policy,the comparative science and technology policy,the research paradigm for the comparative science and technology policy,the thesis described value philosophy for the comparative study of science and technology policy;Summarized the paradigm of the comparative study for science and technology policy in the past,i.e.＂type of description of a single science and technology policy ＂,＂ type of cross-border science and technology policy ＂,＂type of a national science and technology policy Comparison of inter-regional＂and＂type of science and technology policy process＂.On this basis,based on the Gig science times and the development of science and technology policy,we should make use of the fifth mode,namely ＂discipline＂,for the science and technology policy research,that is based on the new paradigm in comparative study.