环境信息公开——一项新的环境管理手段

Environmental Information Disclosure:A New Tool for Environmental Management

环境信息公开是继指令性控制手段和经济手段后一项新的环境管理方法。该手段通过对环境信息的公开来加强环境管理的公众参与和监督，从而促使污染者重视环境保护，加强污染治理。文中对环境信息公开的作用和类型作了简要的阐述，并重点介绍了企业环境信息公开的设计原则、方法和步骤。同时以呼和浩特市为例，对企业环境信息公开的方案进行了初步的设计。

Environmental information disclosure is a new instrument for environmental management after command and control and market based instruments in the current environmental management.The instrument will put pressure on polluters for them to improve their environmental performance by strengthening public participation and supervision through disclosure of environmental information.The paper first briefly describes the role and classification of environmental information disclosure,then focuses on the design principles,methods and procedure for environmental information disclosure of enterprises,followed by detailed analysis and explanation with a case study of enterprise environmental information disclosure in Huhhot of Inner Mongolia.