有机物好氧生物降解性的综合测试评价方法

Comprehensive Assessment of Aerobic Biodegradability of Organic Substances *

综合考虑有机物好氧生物降解过程中的耗氧量，最终产物量和微生物活性３ 个影响生物降解性的因素，以ＢＯＤ５／ＣＯＤ作为耗氧指标，以ＣＯ２ 作为降解产物量指标，以ＡＴＰ作为微生物活性指标，根据这３ 个指标提出模糊聚类综合评估和加权综合评估２ 种综合评价有机物生物降解性的方法，综合评价了２２ 种有机化合物和有机废水的生物降解性，并比较了这２ 种综合评价方法的优劣。

In this paper,the quantity of oxygen consumption,end product and the activity of microorganism were considered as three factors which affect the biodegradability of organic substances.According to the BOD 5/COD as the index of quantity of oxygen consumption,the amount of CO 2 as indicator of end product and the ATP content as the activity of microorganism,two comprehensive assessments of biodegradability of organic substances,fuzzy clustering comprehensive assessment and weighted comprehensive assessment,were developed.22 kinds of organic compound and wastewater were assessed and compared by these two methods.Also,the procedure of assessment for an organic substance with these two comprehensive assessments were put forward.