称呼语的身份标记功能的元语用考察

A Metapragmatic Study of Vocatives Functioning as Identity Markers

依据身份表征理论,言语交际中交际者的身份外显为个体我、人际我和群体我。称呼语作为身份的外显言语标记,其使用和转换是交际主体身份协商的结果,是其语用身份建构与凸显的语言手段,是元语用意识调控之下元语用策略的使用。身份作为交际主体固有而重要的语用资源,发话人借助元语用意识调控,在语用平衡理论的框架下,采用身份标记语的称呼语对话语走向进行调控,力求达到语用力量与交际需要的平衡,完成即时语境中的人际交往。

According to Self-representation Model,the identity of interlocutors is manifested in terms of individual self,interpersonal self and group self.Address forms are the external markers of the identity,the employment and shift of which is the result of communicators＇ negotiation,the linguistic strategy of identity foregrounding and the application of metapragmatic strategy under the manipulation of metapragmatic awareness.As the inherent and significant pragmatic resources,under the manipulation of metapragmatic awareness,guided by Pragmatic Balance Hypothesis,speakers make use of address forms — one of identity markers,to monitor the utterance direction,attempting to seek the balance between pragmatic force and communicative needs,and accomplishing the interpersonal communication set in the on-line context.