康德的道德形而上学是一个一致的概念

Kant's concept of "metaphysics of morals"

康德的道德形而上学是一个一致的概念,它分为先验的部分和学说的部分;其中,前者确立自由及其原则,后者是以之为基础对作为人的义务的考察。在作为人的义务的学说中,涉及到一般的人性问题,但这种人性是先天的;同时,由于道德形而上学是在实践的领域,涉及到在实践上的运用,所以里面有着经验性的内容,不过这并不损害其概念的一致性。

Many scholars doubt whether Kant has supplied the ＂metaphysics of morals＂ which he committed himself to in the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals.As a response to the doubt,this article investigates the system of metaphysics in Kant＇s philosophy,in order to show the concept of the ＂metaphysics of morals＂ is a unified concept.It can be seen that the concept of the ＂metaphysics of morals＂ has two parts： the transcendental and the doctrinal parts.The former establishes the theory and principles of freedom,and the latter,based on the former,presents an investigation of human duties involving human nature in general,which is innate.Since the ＂metaphysics of morals＂ exists in the practical sphere,it must have some practical use and some empirical content,but this does not impair its consistency.