我国未来民法典中绝对权法的制度安排

System arrangement of absolute right law in the civil code of China

人格权分为普通人格权和特别人格权,特定身份展示权属于特别人格权。普通人格权和特别人格权的划分是人格权法制度安排的基础。物权法和知识产权法可分别定位为可控制财产法和不可控制财产法。民法典物权法编应分为四部分,即物权法通则、所有权、占用权和占有。知识产权法可被全部纳入民法典,这需要更新观念,并在民法法典化过程中对有关条款进行技术处理,同时,还需要对知识产权进行"纯化",使其成为真正的"财产"权。

Personality rights can be divided into general and special personality rights with the latter including the right to demonstrate a specific status.The division between general and special personality rights is the basis of the arrangement of personality law in the civil code.Real right law and intellectual property law can be respectively defined as controllable property law and uncontrollable property law.Real right law in the civil code should consist of four parts,namely general rule of real right law,ownership,occupancy right,and possession.Intellectual property law can be placed entirely in the civil code,which calls for innovative ideas and appropriate processing of relevant provisions in the process of civil codification.Meanwhile,intellectual property rights need to be purified to become real property rights.