理科大学生实习与毕业设计(论文)相结合的培养模式探讨

On Training Pattern Combined with Practice and Graduation Design/Thesis of Science College Students

生产实习与毕业设计(论文)是本科教学培养中两个重要的实践环节,本文以中南大学电子信息科学与技术专业为例,提出一种生产实习与毕业设计相结合的创新能力培养新模式,即通过对生产实习中大量的技术讲座、新设备的感性认知和跟班劳动来寻找实际生产的问题,并通过建立学科竞赛创新基地、为科研项目服务、有限度的开放等方式的毕业设计来解决生产实际问题,开创一种紧密结合工程实际的毕业设计新途径。

Both production practice and graduation design/ thesis are two important parts of practice in undergraduate teaching and training.Taking the specialty of electronic information science and technology in Central South University as an example,the paper proposes a new training pattern of innovative ability combined with production practice and graduation design/ thesis.That is to find practical problems in production by lots of technical lectures,perceptual cognition of new equipments and working in a workshop for a certain time.Moreover,it solves some practical problems in production with graduation design/ thesis by constructing innovative bases for subject contests,service for scientific researches,and limited opening,etc.Then a new method for graduation design/ thesis integrated with engineering practice is formed.