普通植物病理学实践性教学的探索

A Study of Practical Teaching in the General Plant Pathology

实践性教学是实现高等学校教学目标、培养和造就具有创新精神和实践能力的高素质人才的重要环节。笔者结合多年普通植物病理学实践性教学的经验,从改进实验课教学、加强教学实习环节、改革传统考核制度、鼓励学生走进实验室、在教师的指导下参与科研活动、提高任课教师的综合素质等多方面探讨了普通植物病理学具体的实践性教学方法,并提出了该学科实践性教学中有待改进和加强的方面。

Practical teaching is an important link to achieve the teaching aim of colleges and universities,and cultivate high-quality personnel with innovative spirit and practical ability.Combining with years of practical teaching experience in general plant pathology,the authors discuss specific practical teaching methods of general plant pathology from some aspects,such as improvement of laboratory teaching,enhancement of practice,reformation of traditional assessment system,encouragement of students entering the laboratory,participating in research activities under the teachers＇ guidance,enhancement of teachers＇ comprehensive quality,etc.Meanwhile,some problems remaining to be improved and strengthened in practical teaching of the discipline are put forward.