湛江与佛山两地人龙舞研究

Study on Human Dragon Dance Between Zhanjiang and Foshan

为研究相似民族传统体育之间的区别和关联性,通过文献资料法、实地考察法、对比分析法等方法对湛江与佛山两地人龙舞的产生历史、表演形式、保护与开发进行研究。研究表明:通过两地人龙舞产生的历史对比可知湛江人龙舞起源于民间的游戏,而佛山人龙舞起源于南派武术和民间舞蹈,都是由于历史重大事件发展而成,而湛江人龙舞形成的时间长、题材相对丰富,它们都属于中华大地产物,有相同的"根"。通过其表演形式比较可知它们都极少借用道具、参与人数较多、结构非常相似,而它们组成的构造和表演程式有所不同,都体现出中华民族团结合力的精神内涵。通过两地人龙舞的保护与开发可知当地政府都比较重视,都入选国家非物质文化遗产名录,表演的服饰、程式、道具不断得到挖掘和创新,表演时间拓展到大大小小的节日和喜庆的日子,而湛江政府支持相对较全面、到位,特别是人龙舞能与当地旅游业相结合、人龙舞走进大中小学校。

In order to study differences and relevance of traditional Chinese national sports.This paper uses literature review,field trips,comparison methods to analyse the original history,performance style,protection and development of human dragon dance.Foshan Human Dragon Dance comes from the South Chinese Wushu and folk dances while Zhanjiang Human Dragon Dance stems from folk games,which relatively has a longer history and abundant subject.Comparing the performances,there are very a few props,but a large number of participants.Their structures and composition of the performance program is different.The both local policies give strong backing to both protection and development of Dragon Dance.So this kind of Human Dragon Dance has been selected for national intangible cultural heritage.With the constant development and innovation of the performance costumes,rich programs,colorful props and the Zhanjiang Government＇s support,this folk dance appears in happy occasion and festivals a lot,and has walked into primary and middle schools.Combined with the local tourism industry,the development of local culture has created material wealth for the society.