“写”在石涛画学中的意义

The Significance of "Xie" in Shi Tao's Paintings

"写"作为对中国画作画状态的特殊表达形式,尤其是在中国画中"写意画"的广泛运用,使得它在中国画的发展过程中起到了举足轻重的作用,不仅自宋元以后由于这个直抒胸臆的"写"字使得画风大变,并且在之后的中国画发展中也扮演着极其重要的角色。石涛所建立的"一画"系统也不例外,他把"写"作为支撑其画学体系的一个重要组成部分。他所使用的"写"与古代画学中的描述与运用,虽然在大体上一致,但是进一步分析就能看出,他不仅继承了古代画学中对"写"的运用,并且把"写"作为对当下的一种"创造"精神体现,运用到他的画论、画跋和当下的作画状态中。所以,石涛的"写"不仅是中国写意精神的高度体现,也是他"创造"思想的集中表现,更是他人格精神的写照。

＂Xie＂,a distinctive technique of traditional Chinese painting,is widely employed in free-style painting and plays a significant role in the development of Chinese painting.＂Free style＂,namely,a free way of expressing emotions,has tremendously improved and changed painting styles after the Song and Yuan Dynasties.There is no exception of Shi Tao＇s ＂Yi-hua＂ system with ＂Xie＂ as a critical part.Shi Tao not only inherited ＂Xie＂ from ancient painting methods,but also made a creative contribution to it.So his paintings have mirrored spirits of Chinese painting,his own innovation and personality.