滇东南边疆苗族婚姻习俗探究——以麻栗坡县董干镇马崩村的调查为中心

A Research into the Marriage Custom of the Miao People in Southeast Yunnan Border Area——A Survey of Mabeng Village,Dong-gan Township,Malipo County

苗族在滇东南边疆地区分布较为广泛,由于自然、历史与现实社会的诸多原因,滇东南边疆苗族的婚姻习俗较为独特,并具有边境地区的特点,即跨国婚姻较为普遍。文章在田野调查的基础上,对滇东南地区苗族婚姻的种类与形式、婚姻范围、择偶标准、结婚过程以及跨国婚姻等情况作了考察,并提出了一些思考。

The Miao people inhabit widely in Southeast Yunnan border area.Owing to the natural,historical and social reasons,the Miao people in Southeast Yunnan border area have their own unique marriage custom,i.e.,the cross-nation marriage is popular.Based on a survey,the present article gives an analysis of the marriage types and forms,the spouse-selecting standards,the wedding ceremony and the cross-nation marriage.