先锋小说的辉煌与衰落

On Vanguard Novels' Brightness and Decline

发端于20世纪80年代并占据当时文学主流地位的先锋小说,在20世纪90年代的市场潮流中滑向边缘,成为某种被压抑的边缘文化。80年代的辉煌是由于当时形式主义、新批评主义、结构主义的涌入,"文学主体性"为其发展提供了契机。进入90年代中后期,与市场的疏远迫使作家迁就市场的运作法则、审美规范和寻求刺激的阅读趣味,维护"文本纯洁性"的先锋作家不得不转型。

Vanguard novels,which originated in 1980＇s and dominated the literature region but declined in 1990＇s with the development of market economy and became repressed marginal culture.It＇s because of the emergence of formalism,new criticism and structuralism that ＂literary subjectivity＂ provided an opportunity for its development and former glory.In the late nineties,the alienation to market forced the writer to accommodate to market operation rules,aesthetic norms and reading interest of seeking stimulation.The pioneering writers maintaining ＂the purity of the text＂ have to make paradigm shift.