沈阳制造业集群FDI溢出效应研究

Shenyang manufacturing FDI spillover effect of the cluster

近年来,国际直接投资的迅猛发展加速了经济全球化的步伐,带动了产业资本在全球范围内的重新配置。作为中国制造业的重要集聚地,沈阳随着经济的高速增长和投资环境的改善,己经成为承接国际产业转移,吸引外商直接投资(FDI)的重要基地,同时沈阳制造业的发展逐渐呈现出产业集群的趋势。笔者认为在这个过程中基于多种因素FDI的进入并没有像预期的那样给沈阳制造业产业集群带来溢出效应,我们应该关注的并不是FDI在扩大产业集群规模上的作用,而是如何从质量方面来提升产业集群,更好的发挥溢出效应,针对这一问题笔者提出了相应的政策建议。

In recent years, the rapid development of international direct investment has accelerated the pace of economic, globalization and led to the global reconfiguratioh of the industrial capital. As the important gathering place of Chinese manufacturing, Shenyang, with the rapid economic growth and improved investment environment, has become an important base to transfer the international industry and attract foreign direct investment （FDI）, while the development of manufacturing in Shenyang gradually showing the trend of industrial clusters. The＂ author believed that in this process the entry of FDI based on many factors had not brought spillover effects to Shenyang Industry Cluster as expected. That we should concern about is not the role of FDI in the expansion of the scale of industrial clusters, but how to enhance the industrial clusters from the quality and to better play spillover effect. The author proposed the corresponding policy recommendations to solve this problem.