生态视域中资本文明的内在张力及其历史极限

The Internal Tension and History Restriction of Capital Civilization from the Ecological Perspective

以资本为中轴的现代社会,资本凭借着贪婪的进取性与无限的扩张性创造了高度繁荣的物质文明,这种建立在对人和自然残酷压榨之上的资本文明,由于资源的日益枯竭,环境的近乎崩溃,其进一步发展已经举步维艰。文章认为,现代社会的发展两大不可缺失的因素:资本和生态。资本对于社会发展的推进作用,以及生态之于社会发展的支撑作用,须在人为理性的调控下,实现两者的平衡与协调,未来文明也将在相当长的历史时期通过两者的双重变奏获得发展。

The capital society created a highly-developed material civilization on the basis of its greed and aggressive infinite expansion,while it is built on brutalizing on the exploration of man and nature,which will lead to the situation of increasing depletion of resources and close-to-collapse environment,and thus difficultly further development.This paper proposes that the development of modern society depends on two important factors： capital and ecology.Capital and ecology roles in the social development should be under the control of human reason and can achieve their balance and coordination,by which the future of civilization will be continuously developing in a long historical period.