中国传统和合思想历史演变考察(Ⅱ)——从天命到道德

a perspective to the traditional chinese Hehe thought(Ⅱ)——From applying the mandate of heaven to seeking the way and the virtue

春秋战国时代,传统和合思想的主线由过去的遵从"天命"演变到"致道"的蜂起,出现百家争鸣的局面。其中,道家主张复"朴"反"真",儒家勇于弘"仁"成"乐",墨家"背周道而用夏政",法家企图范天下以归于一,阴阳家则提出"五德转移"。"致道"体现了人的主动欲求,人想给生命添加某种其他的色彩,但是,"天命"仍然是"道德"的终极价值源泉,致道终究是为了实现天人合一。

During the prriod of Spring and Autumn and the Warring states,the core concept of the traditional chinese Hehe Thought transferred from the mandate of heaven to the way and the virtue with which All schools of thoughts contend for attention.Among these schools,taoism advocated a return to nature and truce;confucianism advanced the concept of humanity and happy;mohism abandoned the morals of the Zhou Dynasty and applied those of the xia Dynasty;legalism tried to mould all of the people by law;while the Yin-Yang School put forward a concept of ＂the succession of the Five Powers＂.seeking Virtue reflects some kind of pepole＇s active desire,in that they want to add sth of other colours to their lives,but the Mandate of Heaven is the ultimate source of value of the Virtue.The purpose of seeking virtue is just to realize the unity of Heaven and Human.