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癫痫持续状态42例临床治疗分析 被引量:4

Analysis of status epileptsy
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摘要 目的探索癫痫持续状态的治疗方法。方法对42例癫痫持续状态患者根据临床特征、发生类型,采取不同的治疗方法,并对治疗结果进行评价。结果癫痫持续状态在2h以内被控制者10例(23.8%);在6h以内被控制者的9例(21.4%);在12h以内被控制者7例(16.7%);在24h以内被控制者10例(23.8%);在48h以内被控制者4例(9.5%);在336h以内被控制者1例(2.4%)。痊愈出院41例(97.6%),死亡1例(2.4%)。结论①治疗癫痫持续状态应根据患者的发作类型实施综合治疗,效果显著。②在治疗过程中,要恰当选择止惊药,对簇集或频繁反复发作的癫痫持续状态患者,选用利多卡因治疗,效果明显。③视频脑电图长程监测,可以指导治疗,估计预后,应当列为常规检查方法。 Objective To explore methods of treatment of status epilepsy.Methods 42 case with status epilepsy were analyzed.Results There were 10 cases(23.8%),9 cases(21.4%),7 cases(16.7%),10 cases(23.8%),4 cases(9.5%) and 1 case(2.4%) controlled in 2h,6 h,12h,24h,48h and 36h,respectively.41 cases discharged and 1 patient died.Conclusions It is important to select appropriate drug for status epilepsy.Long-term EEG video monitoring can guide treatment and prognosis.
出处 《西部医学》 2011年第6期1058-1061,共4页 Medical Journal of West China
关键词 癫痫持续状态 综合治疗 利多卡因 Status epilepsy Comprehensive treatment Lidocaine
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