新生儿水肿病因及相关因素分析

Pathogenesis and influence factors of neonatal edema

目的探讨引起新生儿产生水肿的原因及相关因素。方法对134例新生儿水肿的临床诊治资料进行回顾性分析。结果引起新生儿水肿的发病因素很多,但具有统计学显著意义的新生儿水肿的危险因素是体重<1500g的早产儿、低蛋白血症、新生儿硬肿症、贫血、肾功能不全和低钙血症。结论对于有水肿的新生儿具备以下高危因素:体重<1500g的早产儿、低蛋白血症、新生儿硬肿症、贫血、肾功能不全、低钙血症者,应加强监护和防治,注意分析病因,予以相应对症处理,以降低病死率。

Objective To explore the pathogenesis and influence factors of neonatal edema.Methods 134 cases with neonatal edema were analyzed to study their pathogenesis.Results The risk factors of neonatal edema were hypoalbuminemia,neonatal hard swollen disease,anemia,renal insufficiency,hypocalcemia,electrolytes disturbance,congenital heart disease,hepatic insufficiency,hypothyroidism,NBE and mother＇s diabetes.Conclusion The risk factors of neonatal edema includes premature infant hypoalbuminemia,neonatal hard swollen disease,anemia,renal insufficiency and hypocalcemia.