武汉城市森林建设布局及其建设重点研究

Urban Forest Development Layout and Focus in Wuhan

通过对武汉城市森林发展因素的综合分析,研究了武汉城市森林发展总体布局和建设重点。在城市森林建设理念上,根据武汉自然环境特点,确立了"水乡林城,生态武汉"的建设理念。在空间布局上,分析武汉地貌特征、森林资源分布现状、城市发展趋势,提出了"二轴二带,三环六楔,多廊多核"的城乡一体森林建设总体布局,并按照城市森林的建设圈层结构,将武汉城市森林建设划分为低山丘陵生态圈、平原湿地产业圈和城近郊区景观圈三个生态圈层,对每个圈层建设进行了具体布局规划。同时,根据城市森林的建设内容,从"生态林、文化林、产业林"3个方面提出了建设重点。

With the comprehensive analysis of different factors influencing urban forest,the paper studied the general layout for urban forest development in Wuhan City and its development focus.The urban forest development idea of ecological Wuhan with water-forest network was presented based on the characteristics of natural environment in Wuhan.The urban-rural integrated forest distribution featuring two axis and two belts,three rounds and six wedges and multiple corridors and cores was proposed by analyzing the terrain characteristics,the status of forest resources distribution and urban development trend,based on which three circle zones,i.e.low hill ecological zone,plain wetland industrial zone and suburban landscape zone,were divided with specific zone layouts for urban forest development in Wuhan.Meanwhile,the development focus was proposed from the three aspects of ecological forest,cultural forest and industrial forest.