图型起源的先验论之谜——一种先天的认识能力如何可能?

Mystery of transcendentalism on schematic origin——How can a kind of congenital cognitive ability become possible?

康德关于图型的学说被认为是康德先验哲学中"最美丽的方面之一",但同时也是最受争议的地方之一。对与图型相关联的一系列问题的考察成为了康德哲学研究的的重点之一,由此一步步逼近图型起源的问题,从而使得对先验论哲学之谜的揭示成为可能。同时,图型作为一种先天"技艺"与人的先天认识能力直接相关,正是图型这种由想象力激发出来的先天能力增强了我们的自发性的创造力,从而使我们的知识成为可能。

Kant′s schematic theory is considered to＂be one of the most beautiful aspects＂but＂the most controversial areas＂in Kant′s transcendental philosophy.To discuss a range of issues about schema become a important point of Kant′s philosophy,it can help approaching the schematic origin issue step by step and make the revealment of the mystery of transcendentalism become possible.Meanwhile,schema as a kind of congenital＂skill＂directly relates to the congenital cognitive ability of people.It is schema that is a congenital ability inspired by imagination enhances our spontaneous creative ability,thereby makes our knowledge become possible.