系统功能语言学视角下的情景语境探究

Exploration on situational context from the systemic-functional linguistic approach

语言的使用离不开一定的语境,语境因素制约着人们对于篇章的正确理解,其中情景语境起着尤为关键的作用。基于系统功能语言学的理论研究,情景语境包括三大变项,即:话语范围、话语基调和话语方式,分别与语言的三大功能相对应,可以对语篇的语义特征和语言形式做出准确的分析和预测。

The use of language cannot be detached from a certain context,which has an influence on people′s comprehension of the given texts,and among which the situational context plays a major role.On the basis of the theoretical research of systemic-functional linguistics,situational context comprises three variables including field of discourse,tenor of discourse and mode of discourse,which respectively correspond to the three functions of language.Situational context may make accurate analysis and prediction for semantic features and linguistic forms in the given texts.