西安古都史当在5000年以上——西安作为黄帝“铸铜(鼎)地”和“都邑”新探

The History of Xi'an Should be over 5000 Years——A New Probe into Xi'an as "the Bronze Casting Place" and "the Capital"

《史记》中的"黄帝史观",在血缘、文化、"治统"和"关中文明一元论"四层含义上,把黄帝视为中华民族的唯一共同祖先,对维护中国统一和民族凝聚力曾具有积极意义,但在科学上也有偏误。它关于"黄帝铸铜鼎于荆山"的记载,虽被镶嵌在黄帝史观背景上,未可全信,但荆山作为黄帝"铸铜地",却被考古所证实。《史记》在汉武帝"为鼎而狂"时,根据民间传说写下的这一笔,也是记录黄帝在西安荆山铸铜事件的信史。从《史记》其它记载看,作为黄帝"铸铜地"的西安,其实就是黄帝"都邑",西安的古都城史应被提前至黄帝时期,当在5000年以上。

The historical view of Huangdi in Historical Records takes Huangdi as the only shared ancestor of the Chinese nation in the four senses： consanguinity,culture,＂ruling system＂,and ＂monism of Guanzhong Civilization,and it plays a positive role in uniting China and national cohesion,but scientifically,there is flaw in it.The record of ＂Huangdi casting Ding in Jingshan＂,though in the viewpoint of Huangdi,should not be taken into complete belief.However,it has been archaeologically proved that Jingshan is the bronze casting place.This part is written into Historical Records according to legends when Emperor Hanwu was crazy for Ding,and it is the believable part in history that recorded the event of Huangdi casting Ding in Jingshan,Xi＇an.Viewing from Historical Records and other records,Xi＇an,as the bronze casting place of Huangdi,is actually the ＂Capital＂ of Huangdi,and the history of Xi＇an should be traced back to era of Huangdi,over 5000 years ago.