福建省城乡居民龋病流行病学抽样调查报告

A Survey on Teeth Caries of Urban and Rural People in Fujian Province

目的了解龋病在福建省的分布规律及现状,为防治工作提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段、分层、等容量、不等比、随机抽样的方法对福建省龋病情况进行抽样调查。结果福建省5、12、35～44岁和65～74岁4个年龄组患龋率分别为75.83%、31.67%、59.44%、76.67%;龋均分别为:4.92、0.64、5.03、17.64,35～44岁的城市人群龋均高于农村人群,女性人群龋均高于男性人群;龋齿充填率分别为:0.34%、9.71%、23.43%、5.95%,5岁组、35～44岁组和65～74岁组龋齿充填率城市均高于农村。35～44岁组和65～74岁年龄组龋齿充填率女性均高于男性。结论加强口腔健康教育增强口腔保护意识,降低福建省人群的龋均和患龋率是今后口腔疾病防治的工作重点。

Objective To describe the distributing characteristics and the present state of caries in Fujian province and provide references for the prevention.Methods Sampling survey was employed to investigate the caries condition in Fujian province by using a multi-stage,probability,cluster,non-uniform,and random sampling method.Results The caries rates of the 5,12,35～44,65～74 years age groups in Fujian province were 75.83%,31.67%,59.44% and 76.67%,and the DMFT were 4.92,0.64,5.03 and 17.54,respectively.The DMFT of the 35～44 and 65～74 years age groups in the urban area were higher than that in the rural area and the DMFT of these age groups in femals were higher than that in males.The filling rates in the 5,12,35～44,65～74 years age groups were 0.34%,9.71%,23.43% and 5.95%,respectively.The filling rates of the 5,35～44 and 65～74 years age groups in the city were higher than that in the rural area,and the 35～44 and 65～74 years age groups in femals were higher than that in males.Conclusion We must strengthen oral health education and oral protective awareness.And reducing the caries rates and DMFT of population in Fujian will be what we are focusing on in the prevention of oral diseases.