韦伯斯特与中国整形外科的蕴育

American surgeon J.P. Webster and the beginning of plastic surgery in China

目的研究美国医生韦伯斯特在中国整形外科早期发展过程中所扮演的角色和所起的作用。方法通过查阅哥伦比亚大学图书馆馆藏档案资料、检索相关文献、资料分析并辅以口述历史的研究方法。结果获得了韦伯斯特两次来华的经历资料和1948年上海整形外科学习班的细节。了解了参加过这次学习班的中国医生以后所从事的工作，特别是朱洪荫、汪良能和张涤生。客观评价了韦伯斯特在中国整形外科学的发展上所起到的作用。结论韦伯斯特于20世纪20年代较早地在北京协和医院开展整形外科临床实践，后又通过上海整形外科学习班启发了中国最早一批专门从事整形外科的医生。

Objective To investigate the the history, of plastic surgery in China. Methods role of American plastic surgeon Jerome P. Webster in The archives stored in J. P. Webster＇ s library and documents are analyzed and information is also collected by interviewing some senior plastic surgeon （ oral history）. Results The experience of Webster in China for two times and the documents about the Shanghai plastic surgery course in 1948 were acquired. The doctors who participated the Shanghai plastic surgery course were studied for their career, especially Hongyin Zhu, Liangneng Wang, and Disheng Zhang. The role of Webster in the development of plastic surgery.in China was evaluated objectively. Conclusions Webster started his career in Peking Union Medical College at early 1920s, who went back to China in 1948 to enlighten the first group of Chinese plastic surgeon in Shanghai plastic surgery course.