辽宁农村汉族成人的Heath-Carter法体型分析

Somatotype of rural adults of Han in Liaoning province with Heath-Carter method

目的探讨辽宁农村汉族成人的体型特点。方法用Heath-Carter体型法对978名(男488名,女490名)辽宁农村汉族成人进行体型分析。结果探讨辽宁农村汉族成人男性平均体型值为4.5-4.7-1.4,属内胚层-中胚层均衡体型,女性平均体型值为6.0-4.3-0.9,属偏中胚层的内胚层体型。辽宁农村汉族成人体型的性别差异:女性的内因子值占优势,而中、外因子值男性大于女性,男性较女性外因子高、内因子低,因此男性的身体相对瘦高,身材相对修长,女性的皮下脂肪更发达,体态丰满。辽宁农村汉族成人体型与其他群体的比较:辽宁农村汉族男性体型与鄂温克族、回族、墨西哥和美国爱斯基摩人的差异非常显著,与美国东北和中西部人群相接近,女性与回族和墨西哥人的差异非常显著,与印度和蒙古族相接近。结论辽宁农村汉族成人皮下脂肪较厚,骨骼、肌肉系统较发达,身体线性度中等。女性皮下脂肪发达,体态丰满。男性骨骼和肌肉发育良好,体型稍显修长。

Objective To understand the somatotype of rural Liaoning adults of Han nationality. Methods Heath-Carter shape was performed on 978 （men 488 and women 490） Liaoning rural adult body shape analysis. Results Liaoning rural average-sized adult male is 4.5-4.7-1.4, it belongs to endodermal-mesoderm and balanced body, women average-size is 6.0-4. 3-0.9, it is of endodermal figure. Liaoning rural Han adult body： gender differences in femaledominated, in factor value, the value of external factor is greater than the female, the male males than females external factor is high, low, and therefore within the factor male body with a high degree of relative slip, is relatively thin, women of subcutaneous fat more developed, buxom. Liaoning rural adult body and other Han group comparison： Liaoning rural males figure and Ewenki, Hui, Mexico and the United States have very different Eskimos, the distinctiveness and the United States Northeast and Midwest crowd close, female and Hui and Mexicans have very significant differences, and India, and Mongolia. Conclusion Liaoning rural Chinese adults have a thick subcutaneous fat. The bone, muscle system are more developed with the medium linearity. While female subcutaneous fat is more developed, and buxom. Male bones and muscles are in good shape and slender slightly.