洛阳体育场路东周墓发掘简报

Excavation of Tombs of the Eastern Zhou in Tiyuchang Road,Luoyang

2001年9月,在洛阳市体育场路东侧发现了3座东周时期的墓葬,其中2座为"中"字形墓,1座为"亚"字形墓。2002年1～4月,洛阳市文物工作队对编号为C1M10122和C1M10123的两座墓进行了发掘。C1M10122为带4个墓道的"亚"字形墓,是目前发现的两周时期唯一的此种形制的墓葬,根据墓葬形制、出土器物及铜器铭文判断,此墓可能是周平王的墓葬。C1M10123为带2个墓道的"中"字形墓,此种形制的墓葬在洛阳为首次发现,根据晋侯墓地的情况可以推断,它与另一座"中"字形墓可能是周平王夫人的墓葬。

In September of 2001,three tombs of the Eastern Zhou were found on the east side of Tiyuchang Road,Luoyang City.Two of them(C1M10122,C1M10123)were excavated.The tomb C1M10122 is in the shape of a Chinese character ya(亚)with four tomb passages.Such a tomb structure of the Zhou period has never found before.The tomb structure,the unearthed objects,and the inscriptions on the bronzes suggest that the tomb must belong to King Ping of Zhou.The tomb C1M10123 is in the shape of a Chinese character zhong(中)with two tomb passages,which is the only tomb with such a structure ever found in Luoyang.Based on a comparison with similar tombs in the graveyard of the Marquises of Jin,C1M10123 and the unexcavated tomb,which is also in the shape of the character zhong,must belong to the wives of King Ping of Zhou.